| dc.description.abstract | This study was conducted in the Northern Region of Ghana, an area renowned for its lack of improved drinking water sources. A dugout in the Kukpehi community in the Tolon district, near the regional capital, Tamale, was chosen for an in-depth analysis. The field study period was from the 7th of February until the 28th of March. Data collection consisted of two parts: field studies, including focus group discussions and observations, and laboratory analysis of the drinking water quality. Preliminary results show concerning numbers of total coliforms present, in addition to high turbidity levels in the water. Volume reduction and water quality deterioration during the dry season leave the residents with a coliform-infiltrated and limited drinking water source. The research revealed a lack of treatment practices among the users collecting water for domestic purposes. Together with socio-economic conditions and inadequate drinking water quality, this is leading to severe concerns regarding the dugout users’ health. Household water treatment solutions are therefore necessary to secure potable drinking water for the inhabitants depending on this water source. Considering the area’s lack of water distribution systems, a household water treatment solution was suggested. Recommendations from this study include a bio-sand filter paired with Moringa seeds as a coagulant, or water evaporation with plastic covers. These were the most affordable and user-friendly methods to purify the collected water from the dugout. | |
