Browsing Doctoral theses (MINA) by Title
Now showing items 83-102 of 106
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Quantification of genetic and epigenetic variation in phenology and growth in Norway spruce
(PhD Thesis;2020:39, Doctoral thesis, 2020)Norway spruce is a key forest tree species with high economic and ecological importance in northern Europe. Climate change creates a potential for increased productivity but can cause maladaptation of long‐lived trees to ... -
Reduction of environmental impacts through optimisation of biogas value chains : drivers, barriers and policy development
(PhD Thesis;2018:6, Doctoral thesis, 2018)Biogas production from anaerobic digestion of organic resources can potentially contribute to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in several sectors and can play a central role in both the bioeconomy and the circular ... -
Risk and uncertainties incorporated in the management of root and butt rot infected forest areas
(PhD Thesis;2022:75, Doctoral thesis, 2022)Root and Butt Rot (RBR) caused by the pathogenic fungi Heterobasidion spp. is a significant problem affecting Norway's main coniferous tree species, Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris ... -
The role of biotic and abiotic factors on treeline ecotone dynamics : studies using field observations and remote sensing
(PhD Thesis;2022:35, Doctoral thesis, 2022)With global warming, the forest extent is expected to change, and the transition zone between the upper forest boundary and treeless alpine landscape (i.e., the treeline ecotone) is expected to migrate to higher elevations. ... -
Saproxylic insects influence community assembly and succession of fungi in dead wood
(PhD thesis;2017:88, Doctoral thesis, 2017)Insekter og sopp utgjør en stor andel av alle arter på landjorda, og leverer viktige økosystemtjenester som pollinering, karbonlagring og nedbrytning. Sopp er spesielt viktig for nedbrytning av plantemateriale, siden de ... -
Selenium and other minerals in farm animals, feed, fodder crops and soils in Kosovo, and the bioavailability of selenium to animals from crop biofortification
(PhD Thesis;2019:09, Doctoral thesis, 2019)Micro minerals have important functions in plants and animals. Most of the micro minerals are essential for both plant and animal normal growth. However, some of them are only essential for plants, while the others are ... -
Sensitivity analyses of the weather research and forecasting model for wind resource assessment in coastal Ghana
(PhD Thesis;2019:105, Doctoral thesis, 2019)With the rise of modern wind turbines, wind energy has grown to become a major source of generated electricity, alongside other renewable and conventional energy sources. The geographical and time dependent nature of wind ... -
Silver nanomaterials in aquatic systems : linking uptake and effects in biota to exposure characterization
(PhD Thesis;2019:10, Doctoral thesis, 2019)The potential environmental impacts of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) have received increased attention over the last decades. While the benefits of the development and use of ENMs are numerous (e.g., improved medical ... -
Single and combined toxicity of gamma and ultraviolet B radiation in the aquatic macrophyte Lemna minor
(PhD Thesis;2021:8, Doctoral thesis, 2021)Aquatic plants in the natural environment are exposed to background levels of ionizing radiation originating from cosmic radiation and naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM), as well as technologically enhanced ... -
Socioeconomics and governance of exclosures in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
(PhD Thesis;2018:90, Doctoral thesis, 2018)Land degradation and deforestation problems exists across sub-Saharan Africa in general and these remained as the major environmental problems in the Tigray region for many years. The joint effort of the regional government ... -
Soil carbon storage in the forest-tundra ecotone : insights from field- and remotely sensed data
(PhD Thesis;2023:84, Doctoral thesis, 2023)Due to climate warming, forests are moving to higher elevations and latitudes at the expense of treeless tundra. Recent studies suggest that these vegetation shifts promote soil organic carbon (SOC) losses that exceed ... -
Soundscape analysis for biodiversity monitoring in tropical rainforest ecosystems
(PhD Thesis;2023:71, Doctoral thesis, 2023)Tropical rainforests harbour up to 66% of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity but have been reduced in extent by up to 60% due to persistent deforestation and forest degradation, resulting in the population decline or ... -
Strategies for increasing sustainability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba L.) production : effect of composts, rotation and biofertilizers
(PhD Thesis;2023:21, Doctoral thesis, 2023)An increasing human population poses extraordinary challenges on agricultural production. Feeding an estimated 10 billion people by 2050 requires more food with good nutritious value. Synthetic fertilizers and herbicides ... -
Subsoil nitrogen utilization and N₂O formation in Norwegian grass-clover forage systems
(PhD thesis;2023:7, Doctoral thesis, 2023)Value creation in Norwegian agriculture is primarily based on milk and meat production, which depend in part on perennial grassland-based forage production. Roughly 60% of the fully cultivated land in Norway is used for ... -
The effect of biochar in combination with mineral or organic fertilizers on crop production in Nepal
(PhD Thesis;2018:23, Doctoral thesis, 2018)The majority of poor people in Nepal relies on agriculture for employment and livelihood sustenance. Declining soil fertility and ongoing climate change are the key challenges faced by farmers, with adverse effects on crop ... -
Timeliness in seedbed preparation for spring cereals : studies to prepare for climate change in Norway
(PhD Thesis;2019:13, Doctoral thesis, 2019)Future increases in winter and spring precipitation in Norway may exacerbate the dilemma of spring fieldwork that farmers have, concerning topsoil compaction versus delayed sowing on autumn-ploughed soil. Both topsoil ... -
Tree species effects on litter decomposition and soil carbon
(PhD thesis;2022:18, Doctoral thesis, 2022)Boreal forests soils play an important role in mitigating climate change as they are the largest terrestrial carbon pool. The accumulation of soil carbon is regulated by the balance of carbon and nitrogen input from plant ... -
Understanding the structure-function relationship of honey bee Vitellogenin
(PhD Thesis;2022:8, Doctoral thesis, 2022)This thesis focuses on the structure and molecular function of Vitellogenin (Vg) from honey bees (Apis mellifera). Vg is an ancient protein found in animals. Most biological processes depend on proteins' activities, and ... -
Veteran oaks, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in southern Norway
(PhD Thesis;2021:29, Doctoral thesis, 2021)Veteran trees are keystone structures in landscapes, hotspots for biodiversity and have high cultural value. They are also declining globally, and this threatens the species that are dependent on them, and the ecosystem ...