| dc.description.abstract | This dissertation discusses the complexities and concerns surrounding green investments, particularly how they can inadvertently lead to the displacement of vulnerable populations, exacerbating issues of poverty and marginalization. The Central Solar de Mocuba (CESOM), a solar power plant in Mozambique, serves as a case study to explore the interplay between land management, climate change, and poverty. While CESOM aims to address energy access challenges through renewable sources, its implementation resulted in the displacement of smallholder farmers in the impoverished Zambezia province.
The case study, conducted in early 2023, focuses on investigating the process and outcomes of these displacements, emphasizing aspects of justice. Interviews with 37 stakeholders, including 19 of the recognized project affected people (PAPs), shed light on the dynamics at play. The PAPs were compensated in the form of new land and benefits; however, the allocation process exhibited disparities and another group of displaced smallholders emerged within the designated resettlement areas.
Uneven power dynamics during decision-making processes further complicated the situation for the affected population. By applying theories of power and the environmental justice framework, which evaluates justice in recognition, procedure, and distribution, the study examines both the process and outcomes of the displacements. These findings are also benchmarked against international best practices.
Overall, this research highlights the intricate relationship between green investment projects, socio-economic dynamics, and justice concerns. The CESOM solar power plant serves as a significant case study, revealing both positive and negative implications of such projects on local communities. | |
