How do different shot types perform under hunting conditions? : an examination of data from the Norwegian Hunters and Anglers Associations' Test hunter project

Abstract

The possible effects of replacing lead shot with alternative shot types in shotgun ammunition is an ongoing debate in many countries. Varying restrictions on lead shot use have existed in Norway since 1991, and the recent EU-proposition for new restrictions on the use of lead shot in wetlands opens for yet another revision of these regulations. In light of the possible new regulations it is interesting to re-examine the data on shot shell performance gathered by hunters under field conditions during the NJFF Test hunter project. The purpose of this study is to explore how the different shot types and pellet sizes differ in their killing efficiency, and give recommendations on choice of pellet size and maximum shooting distance for each shot type.