• Street based self-employment : a poverty trap or a stepping stone for migrant youth in Africa? 

      Bezu, Sosina; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working Paper;2015:4, Working paper, 2015)
      A significant percentage of youth in urban Africa is employed in the informal sector. The informal sector is more accessible than the formal sector for people with low human and financial capital, such as youth migrants ...
    • Risk preferences, shocks and technology adoption : farmers’ responses to drought risk 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2015:3, Working paper, 2015)
      Climate risk represents an increasing threat to poor and vulnerable farmers in drought-proneareas of Africa. This study assesses the maize and fertilizer adoption responses of food insecure farmers in Malawi, where Drought ...
    • Enclosure Norwegian style : the withering away of an institution 

      Berge, Erling; Haugset, Anne Sigrid (CLTS Working paper;2015:2, Working paper, 2015)
      More than 200 years after the King sold one of the “King’s commons” of Follafoss (located inthe current Verran municipality) to urban timber merchants, local people in some ways still behave as if the area is a kind of ...
    • Of urban commons 

      Berge, Erling (CLTS Working paper;2016:4, Working paper, 2016)
      Last summer visitors to the Oslo opera house were met with the following announcement: “Here comes the “Opera Commons” explaining: “Operaallmenningen”, the Opera Commons, “will be a multi-functional meeting place for ...
    • Unlock the lock-in! Balance of rights in relation to betterment and compensation in Poland 

      Havel, Malgorzata Barbara (CLTS Working paper;2016:2, Working paper, 2016)
      Many Polish cities are faced with a dilemma: to enact their local land-use plans and be exposed to the immediate financial consequences of their adoption, or to protect their budgets against these costs and give up control ...
    • Links between tenure security and food security in poor agrarian economies : causal linkages and policy implications 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Ghebru, Hosaena (CLTS Working paper;2016:7, Working paper, 2016)
      Population growth leads to growing land scarcity and landlessness in poor agrarian economies. Many of these also face severe climate risks that may increase in the future. Tenure security is important for food security in ...
    • New commons established by pooling, facilitated by the Land Consolidation Court : Norwegian experiences and examples 

      Sevatdal, Hans (CLTS Working paper;2016:3, Working paper, 2016)
      New commons might come into being by pooling of resources. Such pooling often needs some sort of professional external assistance, as well as appropriate institutional framework. In Norway the Land Consolidation Courts - ...
    • Jordleie og bruksstruktur i tre norske kommuner 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Berge, Erling; Sjaastad, Espen O.; Strand, Geir H.; Steinsholt, Håvard (CLTS Working paper;2016:8, Working paper, 2016)
      Omfanget av jordleie og bruksstruktur for tre norske kommuner (Norddal, Rissa og Ås) fra tre ulike landsdeler sammenlignes for årene 2004 og 2013 basert på data fra Statens Landbruksforvaltning (produksjonstilskudd) og ...
    • Landbrukseiendommer og jordleie i Rissa kommune 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2016:5, Working paper, 2016)
      Denne artikkelen beskriver eiendomsstrukturen og bruksstrukturen for landbrukseiendommer i Rissa kommune og hvordan disse har endret seg de siste tiår fram til 2013. Den bruker data fra Statens Kartverk og Statens ...
    • A land tenure module for LSMS 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Ali, Daniel; Deininger, Klaus; Hilhorst, Thea (CLTS Working paper;2016:1, Working paper, 2016)
      This paper proposes to fill the important gap in reliable and nationally representative land tenure data by including a Land Tenure Module (LTM) to be linked to multi-purpose household surveys such as the Living Standard ...
    • Youth as environmental custodians : a potential tragedy or a sustainable business and livelihood model? 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;2016:6, Working paper, 2016)
      Youth unemployment and migration is a growing challenge that needs more political attention in many countries in the world, particularly countries with rapid population growth and economic transformation. Proactively ...
    • Adoption of drought tolerant maize varieties under rainfall stress in Malawi 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Lunduka, Rodney W.; Katengeza, Samson P. (CLTS Working paper;2017:4, Working paper, 2017)
      This paper examines adoption of drought tolerant (DT) maize varieties under rainfall stress in Malawi using a Mundlak-Chamberlain panel Probit model with a Control Function approach. DT maize varieties is a promising ...
    • The importance of Ostrom's design principles : youth group performance in Northern Ethiopia 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;2017:2, Working paper, 2017)
      Youth unemployment and migration are growing challenges that need more political attention in many countries, particularly countries with rapid population growth and economic transformation. Proactively mobilizing the youth ...
    • Adoption of CA technologies among followers of lead farmers : how strong is the influence from lead farmers? 

      Fisher, Monica; Holden, Stein Terje; Katengeza, Samson P. (CLTS Working paper;2017:7, Working paper, 2017)
      This study investigates how the Farmer-to-Farmer-Extension (F2FE) system with lead farmers and follower farmers influences adoption of Conservation Agriculture (CA) technologies in Malawi. Using data from 180 lead farmers ...
    • Adoption of soil fertility management technologies in Malawi : impact of drought exposure 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Fisher, Monica; Katengeza, Samson P. (CLTS Working paper;2017:11, Working paper, 2017)
      Soil fertility management (SFM) technologies may potentially protect against climate risks, reduce nutrient depletion and enhance food security. In this paper, we study impact of drought exposure on adoption and adoption ...
    • Land distribution in Northern Ethiopia from 1998 to 2016 : gender-disaggregated, spatial and intertemporal variation 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;2017:3, Working paper, 2017)
      This study utilizes land registry data from the First and Second Stage Land Registration Reforms that took place in 1998 and 2016 in sampled districts and communities in Tigray region of Ethiopia. Tigray was the first ...
    • Food for work and diet diversity in Ethiopia 

      Debela, Bethelhem Legesse; Shively, Gerald; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2017:14, Working paper, 2017)
      We use four waves of panel data from Northern Ethiopia to investigate the link between Food for Work (FFW) participation and the diversity of food consumption and production. Food-based transfer programs have become a ...
    • Policies for improved food security : the roles of land tenure policies and land markets 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2017:9, Working paper, 2017)
      This chapter provides an overview of what we know about farm size distributions, the emerging land markets, the role of tenure systems, tenure reforms and land policies in shaping the distribution of increasingly scarce ...
    • Minnelige avtaler ved grunnerverv 

      Leinebø, Bjørn Bendixen; Strømdal, Frank; Torsnes, André (CLTS Working paper;2017:6, Working paper, 2017)
      Statens vegvesens grunnerverv ender i større grad enn før med minnelig avtale enn skjønn. Etter 2000 har ca. 95 % av alle deres grunnerverv endt med minnelig avtale. Med bakgrunn i dette ønsker vi å undersøke hvorfor ...
    • Group trust in youth business groups : influenced by risk tolerance and expected trustworthiness 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;2017:13, Working paper, 2017)
      We analyzed lab-in-the-field trust and risk experiment with 1125 youth in 119 youth groups established as primary cooperatives to develop a joint business. The experiments were implemented using classrooms in local schools ...