Doctoral theses (MINA): Recent submissions
Now showing items 21-40 of 76
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Forest disturbance and tree species elevation ranges in Costa Rica
(PhD Thesis;2021:99, Doctoral thesis, 2021)The role of disturbance in influencing interspecific competition and species persistence and distributions remains surprisingly unexplored. Disturbance may increase elevation ranges, especially at the lower range limits, ... -
The role of biotic and abiotic factors on treeline ecotone dynamics : studies using field observations and remote sensing
(PhD Thesis;2022:35, Doctoral thesis, 2022)With global warming, the forest extent is expected to change, and the transition zone between the upper forest boundary and treeless alpine landscape (i.e., the treeline ecotone) is expected to migrate to higher elevations. ... -
Impact of climate and agricultural management on hydrology and water quality : a headwater catchment scale approach
(PhD Thesis;2021:77, Doctoral thesis, 2021)Eutrophication and degradation of water quality are global problems and affect many freshwater and coastal systems. Agricultural areas are major contributors of nutrients and soil particles in streams and lakes. The ... -
Participant experiences in wildlife watching tourism
(PhD Thesis;2021:43, Doctoral thesis, 2021)This dissertation contributes to the wildlife watching tourism literature by investigating which elements are important to participants’ overall experiences and how these elements can contribute to the desired outcomes ... -
Veteran oaks, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in southern Norway
(PhD Thesis;2021:29, Doctoral thesis, 2021)Veteran trees are keystone structures in landscapes, hotspots for biodiversity and have high cultural value. They are also declining globally, and this threatens the species that are dependent on them, and the ecosystem ... -
Assessments of the future role of bioenergy in the Nordic energy and forest sectors
(PhD Thesis;2020:64, Doctoral thesis, 2020)This thesis presents studies that describe different consequences of increased use of forest resources for energy purposes. Forest biomass is widely used in many different applications; in recent years, biofuel has been ... -
Modelling and estimating tree and forest resources of the Dry Afromontane forests in South-central Ethiopia using field and remotely sensed data
(PhD Thesis;2020:58, Doctoral thesis, 2020)For effective forest management missions, the presence of accurate information about the forest resources is indispensable. However, the absence of such relevant information for most natural forests in Ethiopia have been ... -
Effects of access to renewable energy sources and technologies on rural household energy use and the environment in Ethiopia
(PhD Thesis;2020:50, Doctoral thesis, 2020)Access to modern, affordable, and reliable energy and clean cooking facilities is critical for Ethiopia to drive its economic development, reduce poverty and curb the negative environmental and health impacts of traditional ... -
The conservation value of power-line clearings for native insect-pollinated plants and wild bees in boreal forest landscapes
(PhD Thesis;2020:31, Doctoral thesis, 2020)Worldwide declines in wild pollinators are threatening the provision of vital pollination functions and services to both native plant communities and crops. Habitat loss due to human land use changes is identified as one ... -
A novel framework for coupling mesoscale and steady-state CFD models for wind resource assessment
(PhD Thesis;2020:30, Doctoral thesis, 2020)The estimation of the energy production of wind farms is a key factor for the development of wind energy projects. Currently, these estimations utilize only a few onsite measurement points to estimate the wind resource at ... -
Leveraging non-invasive monitoring of carnivores using hierarchical models
(PhD thesis;2020:59, Doctoral thesis, 2020)The development of non-invasive approaches for monitoring wildlife populations made it feasible to obtain ecological parameters across landscapes and populations, rather than a few locations or individuals. The two most ... -
Nitrous oxide emission and turnover in arable cropping in South East Norway
(PhD Thesis;2020:18, Doctoral thesis, 2020)Nitrogen is essential for all life on Earth. With an increasing global population, the use of reactive nitrogen has increased over the last century, resulting in increasing nitrogen pollution. Leaching of nitrate (NO3-) ... -
Effects of conservation farming and biochar on carbon and nitrogen cycling in light textured soils in the sub-humid tropics
(PhD thesis;2019:41, Doctoral thesis, 2019) -
Large carnivore responses to human activity and infrastructure at multiple scales in Scandinavia
(PhD Thesis;2021:94, Doctoral thesis, 2021) -
Herbivory and climate effects on plant defenses: an ecological and molecular approach
(PhD Thesis;2019:28, Doctoral thesis, 2019)Knowledge of plant defense responses and how they interact with biotic (e.g., herbivores) and abiotic (e.g., temperature) factors is of fundamental importance for understanding ecosystem functioning. Increases in temperature ... -
The agronomic and environmental effects of biochar under field conditions in Norway
(PhD Thesis;2021:84, Doctoral thesis, 2021)Biochar is emerging as a promising solution for increasing carbon in soil, improving the fertility of selected soils, and mitigating N2O emissions from agricultural soils. In Norway, biochar is high on the agenda of potential ... -
Saproxylic insects influence community assembly and succession of fungi in dead wood
(PhD thesis;2017:88, Doctoral thesis, 2017)Insekter og sopp utgjør en stor andel av alle arter på landjorda, og leverer viktige økosystemtjenester som pollinering, karbonlagring og nedbrytning. Sopp er spesielt viktig for nedbrytning av plantemateriale, siden de ... -
Microplastic particles from roads and traffic : occurrence and concentrations in the environment
(PhD Thesis;2022:34, Doctoral thesis, 2022)The impact of roads and traffic on the environment have been studied for several decades, and negative impact on both the terrestrial and aquatic environment from pollutants have been demonstrated. Road pollution is typically ... -
Performance of a photovoltaic-thermal system in a tropical environment of central Ghana
(PhD Thesis;2022:14, Doctoral thesis, 2022)Access to energy has been heavily linked to socio-economic development. It is therefore not surprising that the energy poverty in sub-Saharan Africa has affected development in the subregion. However, as development ... -
Understanding the structure-function relationship of honey bee Vitellogenin
(PhD Thesis;2022:8, Doctoral thesis, 2022)This thesis focuses on the structure and molecular function of Vitellogenin (Vg) from honey bees (Apis mellifera). Vg is an ancient protein found in animals. Most biological processes depend on proteins' activities, and ...