Exploring the development of public green spaces as welfare landscapes: Three case studies in Oslo from the1960s-1990s-2020s
Abstract
The transformation of Oslo's welfare landscape, influenced by changes in society, politics, economics, and the environment, closely aligns with how designers and planners adjust to evolving urban demands. This study investigates the significance of public green spaces as welfare landscapes in Oslo during three distinct eras in the post-war period: the 1960s, 1990s, and 2020s. It reveals their diverse impacts on individual and social well-being. Public green spaces play a crucial role in improving the overall quality of life for residents. They provide access to nature, promote physical activity and mental well-being, facilitate social connections, and enrich cultural experiences.
Analyzing Hydroparken (1960s), Vaterlandsparken (1990s), and Jordal Park (2020s) from different eras demonstrates distinct approaches to address various ecological, social, and cultural concerns. These strategies helped to improve health and democracy through different aspects of public green spaces as welfare landscapes. The findings provide valuable insights for shaping the future development of public green spaces as an essential part of Oslo's welfare landscape.