Governance and livelihood revival in the reconstruction of post-war Liberia : a political economy approach

Abstract

The case of Liberia in the study of post-war reconstruction and development is quite pertinent. This study is an attempt to understand the link between governance and livelihood revival within the context of reconstructing war-torn societies. The policies, institutional structures and processes in any given society have consequences on its members in relation to politics and economic choices. These choices inform their livelihood options and strategies. Thus in essence the constitution and governance of PIPs are important and can either enhance or constraint peoples access to a livelihood.

On August 18, 2003 different factions of the Liberian conflict signed a peace deal in Accra (Ghana)-the Liberia Comprehensive Peace Agreement (LCPA) committing themselves to work towards a good democratic polity for a new Liberia, that is inclusive and addresses the socio-political cleavages and economic disadvantages that pervaded Liberian society and had contributed to the civil war.

Following the peace agreement and the election of the new government in 2005 a major reconstruction programme began with a massive foreign involvement. New policies and institutions are being implemented to address the social divide and marginalization that affected the majority. The strides so far towards a new inclusive governance system are quite impressive. Liberians seem to be hopeful towards the future. A new optimism is evident amongst her citizens.