EXPLORING THE SOCIOECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF SMALL-SCALE MINING ON COCOA FARMING COMMUNITIES IN THE BIBIANI ANHWIASO BEKWAI MUNICIPALITY, WESTERN NORTH REGION OF GHANA

Abstract

This study undertakes an in-depth examination of the complex interactions between small-scale mining operations and cocoa farming communities situated within the Bibiani Anhwiaso Bekwai Municipality. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, the study gathers insights through interviews conducted with farmers, local authorities, agricultural specialists, and representatives from mining associations. The primary objective is to elucidate the socioeconomic, environmental, and governance-related aspects that characterize this multifaceted relationship. The primary aims of this investigation are two-fold: firstly, to examine the influence of small-scale mining operations on cocoa farming communities, specifically concerning income, livelihoods, and access to crucial services; and secondly, to identify the principal obstacles encountered by government officials and local authorities in regulating both the mining and cocoa farming sectors, while also exploring avenues for sustainable coexistence between the two.

The study's key findings demonstrate the substantial impact of small-scale mining on cocoa farming communities, which encompasses both beneficial and detrimental consequences. While mining operations provide opportunities for income generation and infrastructure improvement, they also generate significant obstacles, including decreased crop yields, elevated production expenses, and environmental deterioration. Furthermore, governance-related challenges amplify these issues, impeding progress towards sustainable development. The study highlights a shared aspiration for peaceful coexistence and cooperative endeavors despite the prevailing challenges. Relevant stakeholders promote the adoption of accountable mining operations, comprehensive community involvement, and transformative policy changes as means to ameliorate adverse consequences and cultivate resilience.

The findings of this study have profound and wide-ranging implications. They emphasize the critical need for policymakers to develop and implement comprehensive regulatory frameworks that address governance issues and foster sustainable development. Practitioners and stakeholders are urged to collaborate in implementing initiatives that support agricultural communities affected by mining and enhance their ability to withstand and recover from challenges. Furthermore, the study identifies avenues for future research, including longitudinal studies to assess long-term impacts and interdisciplinary research to explore the complex interactions between different sectors. Ultimately, this study enhances the understanding of the relationship between small-scale mining and cocoa farming, providing insights and recommendations to guide policy, practice, and further research efforts.