| dc.description.abstract | The aquaculture industry in Norway, with its steady growth, has not only become one of the country's most important industries but also a significant player on the global stage. Its importance is underscored by the fact that it is a major contributor to the country's economy. However, sustainability has emerged as a central concern, especially considering the industry's criticism for increased emissions, diseases, and mortality rates in salmon pollution. Balancing economic growth and environmental concerns is a major challenge in the industry, one that requires careful consideration and strategic planning.
This study, employing a qualitative research method with document analysis, delves into the relationship between the Norwegian government's political intentions as expressed in 'Meld. St. 20 (2019-2020)’ and the actual environmental and economic outcomes reported in 'Risikorapport Norsk Fiskeoppdrett 2024'. Through a systematic analysis of these two documents, the study uncovers the trajectory of the aquaculture industry in Norway. The study reveals both alignment and tensions between the political intentions and actual results. The analysis demonstrates a broad correspondence between the sustainability strategies outlined in the whitepaper and the reported environmental challenges. However, the effectiveness of these strategies varies significantly across different production areas. The framework plays a pivotal role in shaping environmental and economic outcomes, but practical implementation poses challenges across all areas. The study also uncovers potential links and trade-offs between the environmental and economic aspects of sustainable aquaculture. These findings significantly contribute to our understanding of the development of the aquaculture industry in Norway and the alignment and tensions between political intentions and actual results. | |
