Why the private sector matters : sustaining the Islamic State in Iraq

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the private sector’s relationship and experiences with the Islamic State in the Iraqi governorates Nineveh and Salahaddin, utilizing unique field data from the insurgents’ 2013-2017 rule. It builds on contemporary rebel governance, civil war, and war economy theory to develop an understanding of the complex environment studied. This research then conflates quantitative and qualitative research methods in order to oppose some of the held beliefs about private businesses’ involvement in violent conflict and develops a theoretical foundation for further discussion. This study’s findings indicate that the private sector’s societal functions, characteristics and primary considerations amidst disorder have been largely neglected in studies of conflict. Thereby, this research suggests bridging the gap between purely social, economic, or political conceptualisations of war, and focussing on a nuanced investigation of private businesses’ considerations, preferences, and actions in violent environments instead