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dc.contributor.authorLewandowska-Sabat, Anna
dc.contributor.authorKirsanova, Elena
dc.contributor.authorKlopp, Christophe
dc.contributor.authorSolberg, Trygve Roger
dc.contributor.authorHeringstad, Bjørg
dc.contributor.authorØsterås, Olav
dc.contributor.authorBoysen, Preben
dc.contributor.authorOlsaker, Ingrid
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-26T14:02:14Z
dc.date.available2020-11-26T14:02:14Z
dc.date.created2019-07-04T14:12:48Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.issn1664-8021
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2689824
dc.description.abstractMacrophages are key cells of innate immune response and serve as the first line of defense against bacteria. Transcription profiling of bacteria-infected macrophages could provide important insights on the pathogenicity and host defense mechanisms during infection. We have examined transcription profiles of bovine monocyte-derived macrophages (bMDMs) isolated from the blood of 12 animals and infected in vitro with two strains of Streptococcus agalactiae. Illumina sequencing of RNA from 36 bMDMs cultures exposed in vitro to either one of two sequence types of S. agalactiae (ST103 or ST12) for 6 h and unchallenged controls was performed. Analyses of over 1,656 million high-quality paired-end sequence reads revealed 5,936 and 6,443 differentially expressed genes (p < 0.05) in bMDMs infected with ST103 and ST12, respectively, versus unchallenged controls. Moreover, 588 genes differentially expressed between bMDMs infected with ST103 versus ST12 were identified. Ingenuity pathway analysis of the differentially up-regulated genes in the bMDMs infected with ST103 revealed significant enrichment for granulocyte adhesion and diapedesis, while significant enrichment for the phagosome formation pathway was found among down-regulated genes. Moreover, Ingenuity pathway analysis of the differentially up-regulated genes in the bMDMs infected with ST12 showed significant enrichment for type 1/type 2 T helper cell activation, while the complement activation pathway was overrepresented in the down-regulated genes. Our study identified pathogen-induced regulation of key genes and pathways involved in the immune response of macrophages against infection but also likely involved in bacterial evasion of the host immune system. These results may contribute to better understanding of the mechanisms underlying subclinical infection such as bovine streptococcal mastitis.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleTranscription Profiling of Monocyte-Derived Macrophages Infected in vitro with Two Strains of Streptococcus agalactiae Reveals Candidate Pathways Affecting Subclinical Mastitis in Cattleen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.source.volume10en_US
dc.source.journalFrontiers in Geneticsen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fgene.2019.00689
dc.identifier.cristin1710157
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 233778en_US
cristin.unitcode192,16,1,0
cristin.unitcode192,10,1,0
cristin.unitcode192,16,2,0
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for basalfag og akvamedisin
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for husdyr- og akvakulturvitenskap
cristin.unitnameInstitutt for mattrygghet og infeksjonsbiologi
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal