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dc.contributor.authorHagen, Espen
dc.contributor.authorNæss, Solveig
dc.contributor.authorNess, Torbjørn V
dc.contributor.authorEinevoll, Gaute
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-25T09:55:25Z
dc.date.available2019-01-25T09:55:25Z
dc.date.created2019-01-18T11:17:04Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn1662-5196
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2582302
dc.description.abstractRecordings of extracellular electrical, and later also magnetic, brain signals have been the dominant technique for measuring brain activity for decades. The interpretation of such signals is however nontrivial, as the measured signals result from both local and distant neuronal activity. In volume-conductor theory the extracellular potentials can be calculated from a distance-weighted sum of contributions from transmembrane currents of neurons. Given the same transmembrane currents, the contributions to the magnetic field recorded both inside and outside the brain can also be computed. This allows for the development of computational tools implementing forward models grounded in the biophysics underlying electrical and magnetic measurement modalities. LFPy (LFPy.readthedocs.io) incorporated a well-established scheme for predicting extracellular potentials of individual neurons with arbitrary levels of biological detail. It relies on NEURON (neuron.yale.edu) to compute transmembrane currents of multicompartment neurons which is then used in combination with an electrostatic forward model. Its functionality is now extended to allow for modeling of networks of multicompartment neurons with concurrent calculations of extracellular potentials and current dipole moments. The current dipole moments are then, in combination with suitable volume-conductor head models, used to compute non-invasive measures of neuronal activity, like scalp potentials (electroencephalographic recordings; EEG) and magnetic fields outside the head (magnetoencephalographic recordings; MEG). One such built-in head model is the four-sphere head model incorporating the different electric conductivities of brain, cerebrospinal fluid, skull and scalp. We demonstrate the new functionality of the software by constructing a network of biophysically detailed multicompartment neuron models from the Neocortical Microcircuit Collaboration (NMC) Portal (bbp.epfl.ch/nmc-portal) with corresponding statistics of connections and synapses, and compute in vivo-like extracellular potentials (local field potentials, LFP; electrocorticographical signals, ECoG) and corresponding current dipole moments. From the current dipole moments we estimate corresponding EEG and MEG signals using the four-sphere head model. We also show strong scaling performance of LFPy with different numbers of message-passing interface (MPI) processes, and for different network sizes with different density of connections. The open-source software LFPy is equally suitable for execution on laptops and in parallel on high-performance computing (HPC) facilities and is publicly available on GitHub.com.nb_NO
dc.description.abstractMultimodal Modeling of Neural Network Activity: Computing LFP, ECoG, EEG, and MEG Signals With LFPy 2.0nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2018.00092
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleMultimodal Modeling of Neural Network Activity: Computing LFP, ECoG, EEG, and MEG Signals With LFPy 2.0nb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.source.volume12nb_NO
dc.source.journalFrontiers in Neuroinformaticsnb_NO
dc.source.issue92nb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fninf.2018.00092
dc.identifier.cristin1660051
dc.relation.projectKunnskapsdepartementet: SUURPhnb_NO
dc.relation.projectEU/785907nb_NO
dc.relation.projectEU/720270nb_NO
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 250128nb_NO
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: NN4661Knb_NO
cristin.unitcode192,15,6,0
cristin.unitnameSeksjon for realfag og teknologi
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
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