• Magnitude Effects and Utility Curvature in Inter-temporal Choice 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin; Sommervoll, Dag Einar (CLTS Working paper;08/20, Working paper, 2020)
      The appropriate way to empirically estimate time-dated utility and time preferences based on experimental data has been subject to controversy. Our study assesses whether within-subject magnitude treatments are more ...
    • Measurement Error and Farm Size: Do Nationally Representative Surveys Provide Reliable Estimates? 

      Holden, Stein T.; Makate, Clifton; Tione, Sarah (CLTS Working paper;07/23, Working paper, 2023-12)
      We assess the reliability of measured farm sizes (ownership holdings) in the Living Standard Measurement Study – Integrated Surveys on Agriculture (LSMS-ISA) in Ethiopia and Malawi based on three survey rounds (2012, 2014, ...
    • Mental Zooming as Variable Asset Integration in Inter-temporal Choice 

      Holden, Stein T.; Sommervoll, Dag Einar; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;07/20, Working paper, 2020)
      Our time preferences deviate systematically from that of Homo economicus. They seem to be driven by a form of mental zooming, where higher and more distant payouts induce a more holistic perspective in contrast to smaller ...
    • Minnelige avtaler ved grunnerverv 

      Leinebø, Bjørn Bendixen; Strømdal, Frank; Torsnes, André (CLTS Working paper;2017:6, Working paper, 2017)
      Statens vegvesens grunnerverv ender i større grad enn før med minnelig avtale enn skjønn. Etter 2000 har ca. 95 % av alle deres grunnerverv endt med minnelig avtale. Med bakgrunn i dette ønsker vi å undersøke hvorfor ...
    • New commons established by pooling, facilitated by the Land Consolidation Court : Norwegian experiences and examples 

      Sevatdal, Hans (CLTS Working paper;2016:3, Working paper, 2016)
      New commons might come into being by pooling of resources. Such pooling often needs some sort of professional external assistance, as well as appropriate institutional framework. In Norway the Land Consolidation Courts - ...
    • Numeracy skills learning of children in Africa: - Are disabled children lagging behind? 

      Zhang, Huafeng; Holden, Stein T. (CLTS Working paper;10/22, Working paper, 2022-11)
      Significant progress has been achieved in universal basic education in African countries since the late 1990s. This study provides empirical evidence on the within- and across-country variation in numeracy skills performance ...
    • Numeracy Skills, Decision Errors, and Risk Preference Estimation 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;05/23, Working paper, 2023-09)
      Basic numeracy skills are obviously important for rational decisionmaking when agents are facing choices between risky prospects. Poor and vulnerable people with limited education and numeracy skills live in risky environments ...
    • Of urban commons 

      Berge, Erling (CLTS Working paper;2016:4, Working paper, 2016)
      Last summer visitors to the Oslo opera house were met with the following announcement: “Here comes the “Opera Commons” explaining: “Operaallmenningen”, the Opera Commons, “will be a multi-functional meeting place for ...
    • Om tillit i Malawi: Atferd i tillitsspill i 18 Malaviske landsbyer i 2007 

      Tomas Moe, Skjølsvold; Erling, Berge; Sverre, Bjørnstad; Henrik, Wiig (CLTS Working paper;01/22, Working paper, 2022)
      This paper originates from a series of “trust games” performed in Malawi during the summer of 2007. The results from the games are interpreted as pure stylized cases of a social dilemma. Some dilemmas, such as the prisoner’s ...
    • Policies for improved food security : the roles of land tenure policies and land markets 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2017:9, Working paper, 2017)
      This chapter provides an overview of what we know about farm size distributions, the emerging land markets, the role of tenure systems, tenure reforms and land policies in shaping the distribution of increasingly scarce ...
    • The Predictive Power of Luck: Luck and Risk-Taking in a Repeated Risky Investment Game 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tione, Sarah; Katengeza, Samson; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;09/22, Working paper, 2022-10)
      Can luck predict risk-taking behavior in games of chance? Economists have not widely studied this issue although overconfidence, optimism-, and pessimism bias have received substantial attention in recent years. In this ...
    • Price and Hedonic Heterogeneity Measures in Local Housing Markets 

      Sommervoll, Dag Einar (CLTS Working paper;02/23, Working paper, 2023-01)
      In this paper, we develop a local housing stock heterogeneity measure. This measure may be used to monitor housing stock heterogeneity over time and in combination with other measures of policy interest. We illustrate the ...
    • Probability weighting and input use intensity in a state-contingent framework 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Quiggin, John (CLTS Working paper;2017:8, Working paper, 2017)
      Climate risk represents an increasing threat to poor and vulnerable farmers in drought-prone areas of Africa. This study assesses the fertilizer adoption responses of food insecure farmers in Malawi, where Drought Tolerant ...
    • Religion, beliefs, trust, and COVID vaccination behavior among rural people in Malawi 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tione, Sarah; Tilahun, Mesfin; Katengeza, Samson (CLTS Working paper;04/23, Working paper, 2023-01)
      This study investigates the religious and other beliefs related to the corona/COVID-19 pandemic and how they are related to covid risk perceptions, trust in COVID vaccines, and how these are affected by the religious ...
    • Religion, perceptions, and behavior during the corona/COVID- 19 pandemic among university students in Malawi 

      Holden, Stein T.; Katengeza, Samson; Tione, Sarah; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;08/22, Working paper, 2022-06)
      This study investigates the covid risk perceptions, information updating behavior related to the pandemic, use of protective measures, especially facemasks, and the demand for vaccines among university students in Malawi. ...
    • Reverse share-tenancy and marshallian inefficiency : bargaining power of landowners and the sharecroppers’ productivity 

      Ghebru, Hosaena Hagos; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2012:2, Working paper, 2012)
      Making use of a unique tenant-landlord matched data from the Tigray region of Ethiopia, we are able to show how strategic response of tenants - to varying economic and tenure security status of the landlords - is important ...
    • Rights of common and conservation of nature in Skjåk municipality 

      Reiten, Mari (CLTS Working paper;2013:10, Working paper, 2013)
      The goal of this article is to find out how national conservation rules and private ownership works in the management of a large outlying area. The study results are based on a survey among owners/users of Skjåk Bygd Commons ...
    • Risk preferences, shocks and technology adoption : farmers’ responses to drought risk 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2015:3, Working paper, 2015)
      Climate risk represents an increasing threat to poor and vulnerable farmers in drought-proneareas of Africa. This study assesses the maize and fertilizer adoption responses of food insecure farmers in Malawi, where Drought ...
    • Risky choices of poor people : comparing risk preference elicitation approaches in field experiments 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2014:10, Working paper, 2014)
      This paper studies the risk preferences of poor rural households in Malawi and compares the Holt and Laury (2002) (HL) multiple price list approach with hypothetical real-world framing and monetary incentive-compatible ...
    • Shocks and Stability of Risk Preferences 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;05/21, Working paper, 2021)
      While economists in the past tended to assume that individual preferences, including risk preferences, are stable over time, a recent literature has developed that indicate that risk preferences respond to shocks. This ...