• The economics of fertilizer subsidies 

      Holden, Stein (CLTS Working paper;9/18, Working paper, 2018)
      Fertilizer and other input subsidies have been a prominent component of agricultural policies in many Asian and African countries since the 1960s. Their economic and political rationale is scrutinized with emphasis on the ...
    • Economy-wide effects of input subsidies in Malawi : market imperfections and household heterogeneity 

      Skjeflo, Sofie Waage; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2014:7, Working paper, 2014)
      The potential benefits of providing subsidized inputs to farm-households in developing countries may reach well beyond the targeted households. More specifically, increased food productionand demand for rural labor may benefit ...
    • Eiendomsrettigheter og jordleie i Rissa gjennom 900 år 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2014:9, Working paper, 2014)
      Denne artikkelen bygger på lokale bygdebøker fra Rissa kommune i Sør-Trøndelag. De gir en mer eller mindre detaljert bygdehistorie som går 900 år tilbake. Artikkelen fokuserer på eiendomsrettsstrukturen og jordleie innen ...
    • Enclosure Norwegian style : the withering away of an institution 

      Berge, Erling; Haugset, Anne Sigrid (CLTS Working paper;2015:2, Working paper, 2015)
      More than 200 years after the King sold one of the “King’s commons” of Follafoss (located inthe current Verran municipality) to urban timber merchants, local people in some ways still behave as if the area is a kind of ...
    • Endowment Effects and Loss Aversion in the Risky Investment Game 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;01/20, Working paper, 2020)
      The risky investment game of Gneezy and Potters (1997) has been a popular tool used to estimate risk tolerance and myopic loss aversion. We have assessed whether a simple one-shot version of this game that is attractive ...
    • Explaining anomalies in intertemporal choice : a mental zooming theory 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2014:2, Working paper, 2014)
      I present a theory that can explain hyperbolic discounting and magnitude effects in intertemporal choice. This approach builds on theories of narrow framing and reference dependence and expands these theories in a novel ...
    • Farm size and gender distribution of land: Evidence from Ethiopian land registry data 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;02/20, Working paper, 2020)
      Land is an essential asset for the livelihood and welfare of rural households in agriculture-based rural economies. This study utilizes land registry data from the First and Second Stage Land Registration (FSLR and SSLR) ...
    • Fertilizer and sustainable intensification in Africa 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2018:1, Working paper, 2018)
      The paper investigates the important role of fertilizer to enhance sustainable intensification and food security in Sub-Saharan Africa based on a multi-disciplinary literature review. The review starts with a macro-perspective ...
    • Food for work and diet diversity in Ethiopia 

      Debela, Bethelhem Legesse; Shively, Gerald; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2017:14, Working paper, 2017)
      We use four waves of panel data from Northern Ethiopia to investigate the link between Food for Work (FFW) participation and the diversity of food consumption and production. Food-based transfer programs have become a ...
    • Forhandling, forhandlingsplanlegging og jordskifte i urbane områder 

      Sky, Per Kåre (CLTS Working paper;04/20, Working paper, 2020)
      Negotiations are important in urban densification processes. In particular, integrative negotiations seem to be relevant. The conflicts between neighbors and developers can be challenging to solve. Land readjustment is ...
    • From rural to urban land consolidation– An analysis of recent changes in Norwegian land consolidation 

      Elvestad, Helén Elisabeth; Sky, Per Kåre (CLTS Working paper;01/21, Working paper, 2021)
      In most countries, land consolidation was first introduced in rural areas, with legislation suitable for urban areas being drafted at a later date. This is also true of Norway. The first evidence of urban competency in the ...
    • Gender assessment of youth business groups : female participation and characteristics 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;6/19, Working paper, 2019)
      This working paper is an output from the research project “Youth Business Groups for Sustainable Development: Lessons from the Ethiopian Model” that is funded by Research Council of Norway under the NORGLOBAL2 research ...
    • Gender differences in investments and risk preferences 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;02/22, Working paper, 2022)
      We analyze individual investment behavior among 822 young men and women that are members of 111 formal business groups in northern Ethiopia.We collected baseline data and investment data one year later combined with ...
    • Gender differences in risk tolerance, trust and trustworthiness: Are they related? 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;2018:3, Working paper, 2018)
      The paper assesses risk tolerance, trust and trustworthiness among male and female youth group members in recently formed primary cooperative businesses in Ethiopia. Male members are found to be more risk tolerant, trusting ...
    • Gender Digital Divide and Youth Business Group Leadership. 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;2018:5, Working paper, 2018)
      We assess the gender difference in mobile phone ownership among youth business group members, and how it affects election into leadership and group board positions in recently established rural youth business groups in ...
    • Gender dimensions of land tenure reforms in Ethiopia 1995-2020 

      Holden, Stein T. (CLTS Working paper;06/20, Working paper, 2020)
      This chapter investigates how land tenure reforms in Ethiopia have influenced the position of women in terms of land tenure security, access to land, decision-power over land within households, as well as the gendered ...
    • Generosity and social distance in dictator game field experiments with and without a face 

      Bezu, Sosina; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2013:1, Working paper, 2013)
      Field experiments combining dictator games with stated preference questions are used to elicit within subject and between subject sharing behavior with known family members and anonymous villager. A simple theoretical model ...
    • Group trust in youth business groups : influenced by risk tolerance and expected trustworthiness 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;2017:13, Working paper, 2017)
      We analyzed lab-in-the-field trust and risk experiment with 1125 youth in 119 youth groups established as primary cooperatives to develop a joint business. The experiments were implemented using classrooms in local schools ...
    • Grunnvassforvaltning: om Elinor Ostrom si tilnærming til forvaltning av grunnvatn 

      Berge, Erling (CLTS Working paper;8/18, Working paper, 2018)
      The paper discusses the challenges present in the management of groundwater. The theoretical approach of Elinor Ostrom is presented and her study of the management of groundwater in Southern California in the 1960ies is ...
    • High discount rates : an artifact caused by poorly framed experiments or a result of people being poor and vulnerable? 

      Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2013:8, Working paper, 2013)
      This study revisits the issue whether poverty and shocks are associated with high discount rates by using an incentive compatible Multiple Price List approach in a poor rural population in Africa where a substantial share ...