• Beyond Ostrom: Randomized Experiment of the Impact of Individualized Tree Rights on Forest Management in Ethiopia 

      Takahashi, Ryo; Otsuka, Keijiro; Tilahun, Mesfin; Birhane, Emiru; Holden, Stein T. (CLTS Working paper;06/21, Working paper, 2021)
      In this study, we argue that while community forest management is effective in protecting forest resources as argued by Ostrom, it may fail to provide proper incentives to take care of such resources because of collective ...
    • Can adoption of improved maize varieties help smallholder farmers adapt to drought? : evidence from Malawi 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Fischer, Monica (CLTS Working paper;2015:1, Working paper, 2015)
      This study used a three-year panel dataset for 350 Malawian farm households to examine the potential for widespread adoption of drought tolerant (DT) maize varieties, a technology that holds considerable promise for ...
    • Can area measurement error explain the inverse farm size productivity relationship? 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Fisher, Monica (CLTS Working paper;2013:12, Working paper, 2013)
      The existence of an inverse relationship (IR) between farm size and productivity in tropical agriculture remains a debated issue with policy relevance. Poor agricultural statistical data, including data on farm sizes and ...
    • Can climate shocks make vulnerable subjects more willing to take risks? 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;03/23, Working paper, 2023-01)
      While economists in the past tended to assume that individual preferences, including risk preferences, are stable over time, a recent literature has developed and indicates that risk preferences respond to shocks. This ...
    • Can rainfall shocks enhance access to rented land? Evidence from Malawi 

      Tione, Sarah E.; Holden, Stein T. (CLTS Working paper;05/20, Working paper, 2020)
      This study investigates whether and to what extent rainfall shocks recurring in Sub-Saharan Africa, that have been associated with distress land rentals, enhance short-term and medium-term access to rented land by tenant ...
    • Can the land rental market facilitate smallholder commercialization? : evidence from northern Ethiopia 

      Gebru, Menasbo; Holden, Stein Terje; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;2017:10, Working paper, 2017)
      The paper utilizes household panel data to investigate whether the land rental market can facilitate improved access to land for land-poor tenant households over time and thereby facilitate expansion of their farming ...
    • Can the risky investment game predict real world investments? 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;05/21, Working paper, 2022)
      The incentivized risky investment game has become a popular tool in lab-in-the-field experiments for its simplicity and ease of comprehension compared to some of the more complex Multiple Choice List approaches that have ...
    • Caste discrimination, land reforms and land market performance in Nepal 

      Aryal, Jeetendra P.; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working Paper;2011:01, Working paper, 2011)
      The caste system is an intricate part of the institutional structure as well as class formation, political instability and conflicts in Nepal. The most severely discriminated group in the caste system is the Dalits, the ...
    • Caste, land and labour market imperfections, and land productivity in rural Nepal 

      Aryal, Jeetendra P.; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2011:6, Working paper, 2011)
      This paper provides new evidence on the caste-related land productivity differential and its explanations in rural Nepal using household plot panel data. Low-caste households are found to have significantly higher land ...
    • Collective versus individual property : tenure security and forest tenure reforms in China 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Xu, Jintao; Jiang, Xuemei (CLTS Working paper;2011:4, Working paper, 2011)
      This study assesses the determinants of forest land allocation to households in the forest tenure reforms in China in the period 1980-2005 using data from three provinces in Southern China; Fujian, Jiang Xi and Yunnan. ...
    • A comment on changes in the Norwegian Land Consolidation Act 

      Sky, Per Kåre (CLTS Working paper;7/18, Working paper, 2018)
      The Land Consolidation Act has recently been revised. The changes came into force on 1 July 2006 and 1 January 2007. The main changes in the Act are that the land consolidation court now has formal jurisdiction to handle ...
    • The Corona pandemic among university students in Malawi 

      Holden, Stein T.; Katengeza, Samson; Tione, Sarah; Tilahun, Mesfin; Berg, Ørjan; Chimseu, Patrick; Njinga, Blessings (CLTS Working paper;06/21, Working paper, 2022)
      This study provides the initial survey data from a sample of 764 students at the Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (LUANAR), Lilongwe, Malawi. It aims to provide evidence on the extent of exposure ...
    • Country Socio-economic Development and Disparity in School Children's Reading Skills Learning in Africa 

      Zhang, Huafeng; Holden, Stein T. (CLTS Working paper;08/23, Working paper, 2023-12)
      To achieve the overarching goal of "education for all," there is a growing interest in understanding school learning outcomes and disparities among school children from disadvantaged backgrounds in Africa. This study employs ...
    • Defragmenting resource management on the southeast arm of Lake Malawi : case of fisheries 

      Ngochera, Maxon; Donda, Steve; Hara, Mafaniso; Berge, Erling (CLTS Working paper;2017:12, Working paper, 2017)
      The Southeast Arm of Lake Malawi catchment has a wide range of natural resources that require prudent management for sustainability and maximisation of benefits. The current management practice is government sector based, ...
    • The Devil is in the details : risk preferences, choice list design, and measurement error 

      Holden, Stein T.; Tilahun, Mesfin (CLTS Working paper;3/19, Working paper, 2019)
      We use a field experiment to estimate the risk preferences of 945 youth and young adult members of 116 rural business groups organized as primary cooperatives in a semi-arid risky environment in northern Ethiopia. Multiple ...
    • Disability types and children’s schooling in Africa 

      Zhang, Huafeng; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;04/22, Working paper, 2022)
      The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set up by the United Nations include an overarching principle of “leaving no one behind” and aim for, among other goals, equal access to education for children with disabilities. ...
    • Does Ethiopia's productive safety net program improve child nutrition? 

      Debela, Bethelhem Legesse; Shively, Gerald; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2014:1, Working paper, 2014)
      We study the link between Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) and short-run nutrition outcomes among children age 5 years and younger. We use 2006 and 2010 survey data from Northern Ethiopia to estimate parameters ...
    • Does land registration and certification reduce land border conflicts? 

      Holden, Stein Terje; Deininger, Klaus; Ghebru, Hosaena (CLTS Working paper;2011:5, Working paper, 2011)
      This paper assesses factors related to local land border conflicts and how low cost land registration and certification has affected land conflicts during and after land registration and certification using data from ...
    • The economics of fertilizer subsidies 

      Holden, Stein (CLTS Working paper;9/18, Working paper, 2018)
      Fertilizer and other input subsidies have been a prominent component of agricultural policies in many Asian and African countries since the 1960s. Their economic and political rationale is scrutinized with emphasis on the ...
    • Economy-wide effects of input subsidies in Malawi : market imperfections and household heterogeneity 

      Skjeflo, Sofie Waage; Holden, Stein Terje (CLTS Working paper;2014:7, Working paper, 2014)
      The potential benefits of providing subsidized inputs to farm-households in developing countries may reach well beyond the targeted households. More specifically, increased food productionand demand for rural labor may benefit ...