Faculty of Biosciences (BioVit): Recent submissions
Now showing items 701-720 of 1102
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Tick-borne fever in sheep : production loss and preventive measures
(PhD Thesis;2011:32, Doctoral thesis, 2011)A major challenge in sheep farming during the grazing season along the coast of southwestern Norway is tick-borne fever (TBF) caused by the bacteria Anaplasma phagocytophilum, that is transmitted by the tick Ixodes ricinus. ... -
Quantitative genetics of traits related to disease resistance and effects of vaccination in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
(PhD Thesis;2011:39, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Disease resistance is of major importance to the fish farming industry as disease outbreaks have negative effects on the industry’s economy, its reputation and on fish welfare. Today, almost all fish in the Norwegian salmon ... -
Optimal use of plant protein concentrates in extruded feeds for carnivorous fish
(PhD Thesis;2011:53, Doctoral thesis, 2011)The main objective of the research presented in this thesis was to evaluate multiple amino acidsupplemented plant protein concentrates as the main protein source in diets for carnivorous fish. This objective was approached ... -
Upgrading plant ingredients in feed for salmonids by thermo-mechanical treatment and acid salts
(PhD Thesis;2011:52, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Inclusion of plant ingredients in diets for salmonids is restricted due to low energy contents, unbalanced amino acid (AA) composition and presence of antinutritional factors (ANF). The objective of this thesis was to ... -
Improved nutritional value of fish feed with plant protein ingredients by means of organic acid salts and solid state fermentation
(PhD Thesis;2011:23, Doctoral thesis, 2011)The objective of this work was to improve the nutritional value of plant protein sources to be used in fish feed by means of organic acid salts and solid state fermentation (SSF). Four studies were conducted to determine ... -
Farm animal-assisted interventions in clinical depression
(PhD Thesis;2011:25, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Depression affects millions of people every year. Depressed individuals suffer from depressed mood, loss of interest and enjoyment, reduced energy, diminished activity, reduced attention and concentration and reduced ... -
Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) as a feed ingredient for salmonids with focus on the shell fraction and fluoride
(PhD Thesis;2011:21, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) may be the largest biomass of a single species worldwide and is a promising ingredient for use in fish feeds. Krill have a balanced amino acid profile, and krill lipids are rich in ... -
Variation at early life stages of Atlantic salmon : relationships between emergence time and stress coping styles
(PhD Thesis;2011:08, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Captive fish are exposed to a variety of stressful situations, which can affect growth rates and promote diseases. Identification and selection for stress resistant fish at early stages of the production cycle could be ... -
The influence og dietary fatty acid composition and sex on pork quality
(PhD Thesis;2011:04, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Norway is an important fish catching and producing country and has traditionally used fish and fish by-products in feed for monogastric animals, the pig is no exception. Fish and fish by products are excellent sources of ... -
Winter hardiness and management of velvet bentgrass (Agrostis canina) on golf greens in the Nordic climate
(PhD Thesis;2011:14, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Major concerns for the introduction of velvet bentgrass (Agrostis canina) on Nordic golf courses are whether current cultivars have sufficient winter hardiness, and if it is possible to control the rapid thatch formation ... -
Stress responsiveness in salmonids : effects on genes, organs, and organisms
(PhD Thesis;2011:06, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Stress is an inescapable burden for fish like for all other animals. For individuals that frequently encounter stressful situations, repeated or prolonged physiological stress responses, can potentially compromise the ... -
The effect of pancreas disease and salting conditions on the quality of raw and cold-smoked Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
(PhD Thesis;2011:07, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Fillet quality of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) is affected by a broad range of preand post-mortem factors. This thesis focuses mainly on the impact of pancreas disease (PD), salt composition and salting method ... -
Genetic analyses of meat, fat and carcass quality traits measured by rapid methods
(PhD Thesis;2011:13, Doctoral thesis, 2011)The overall aim of this thesis was to analyse meat and fat quality traits using quantitative genetic methods. This study has demonstrated that it is possible to establish simple laboratory practices and high quality rapid ... -
Development and evaluation of 4-way crossbred chicken population in Southern Ethiopia
(PhD Thesis;2010:46, Doctoral thesis, 2010)Village chickens in Ethiopia are predominantly indigenous. They play an important role in the livelihood of farmers mainly by providing animal protein through meat and egg, as a source of income and family saving, and means ... -
Genetics of Pooideae freezing tolerance : an evolutionary perspective
(PhD Thesis;2010:37, Doctoral thesis, 2010)Freezing tolerance is an important agricultural trait for forage and cereal grasses belonging to the Pooideae sub-family. Many plants, including the Pooideae grasses, go through a cold acclimation (CA) process when exposed ... -
High quality grass silage to dairy goats : effect on energy balance, milk yield and quality
(PhD Thesis;2010:48, Doctoral thesis, 2010)The general aim of this thesis has been to investigate the effect of high quality silage, harvested at an early stage of maturity, on energy intake, energy balance, milk production and milk quality of goats. It was also ... -
Physical and social environment for sheep : effects on spacing behaviour, social interactions and activity budgets in housed ewes
(PhD Thesis;2010:49, Doctoral thesis, 2010)I innefôringsperioden blir sauen ofte holdt i et stimulusfattig miljø med høy dyretetthet og fullspaltegulv, noe som medfører begrenset tilgang til ressurser, hyppig håndtering og lite plass til å trekke seg unna eller ... -
Genomic architecture and complex traits in norwegian red cattle
(PhD Thesis;2010:50, Doctoral thesis, 2010)The predominant cattle breed in Norway, Norwegian Red cattle (NRF), is an admixed breed formed from local Norwegian breeds and imported animals from other Nordic breeds. The extensive phenotypic records for NRF represent ... -
Genetic variation and management of the Norwegian horse breeds
(PhD Thesis;2011:05, Doctoral thesis, 2011)The Norwegian horse breeds suffer from strong competition in the market from imported, specialized breeds. Decreasing population sizes, especially for the Fjord, the Døle and the Nordland/Lyngen, and risk of rapid accumulation ... -
Morphological and molecular characterization of developing vertebral fusion in altantic salmon (Salmo salar)
(PhD Thesis;2010:26, Doctoral thesis, 2010)Problems with spinal disorders in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) have been increasingly in focus due to the importance of this species in the aquaculture industry. Until recently, the molecular development of spinal deformities ...