Poverty and Environmental Degradation in the Drylands : An Overview of Problems and Processes

Abstract

This Working Paper began as a request by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to explore the current problems of the drylands, and how the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification tackled these dilemmas. What was initially meant to be a minor report, took on a life of its own as the authors delved into the abundant material available on drylands and the specific challenges that confront dryland regions. The concern over degradation has resulted in a barrage of research initiatives and papers on the situation in the drylands. However, old presumptions seem still to linger, which is why we in this paper look into how the ‘received wisdom’ of the causes of desertification first established itself and kept a grip on people’s minds for decades. Even though a shift in thinking is taking place, it is slow. This paper is an attempt to portray the complexity and the diversity of the drylands and its peoples, and to outline some of the possible approaches and implications for action. It is our belief that paying attention to the drylands, and recognizing their potential for sustainable development will pay great dividends, most notably in the improved livelihoods of the people inhabiting the dry regions.